According to a 2025 report from Ammo.com, it is estimated that there are about 500 million civilian-owned firearms in the US based onNCIS background data and manufacturing records, but only 6.06 million firearms are actually registered.
New York is one of the strictest in the country when it comes to gun ownership. Due to this, many people wonder what guns are legal in NY even without a permit.
In New York (outside NYC), you can legally own rifles and shotguns—like bolt-action, lever-action, or pump-action guns—without a permit as long as they meet the barrel length rules.
While the rules are clear in some areas, there are important details that gun owners and potential buyers should understand.
Let’s look at the basic things you need to learn so you won’t step on the wrong side of the law.
Overview of New York Firearm Laws
While traversing New York’s firearm laws can seem intimidating, understanding the basics is of utmost necessity to any gun owner. You’ll find that New York has stiff regulations meant to instill safety and prime responsibility.
It is very important to know that New York State has strict rules about owning guns, especially when it comes to carrying licenses. There are rules that apply to long guns and certain kinds of ammo.
These rules can change over time and in different places, so it’s important to learn them. When you know something, you can follow the rules, which helps build a group that puts safety first.
Learning the matters with other responsible gun owners will assist and give you perspective on these laws to work with while fostering an attachment within the community.
Types of Firearms Allowed Without a Permit
Gun crime lawyer Stanton D. Levenson says a person who carries a firearm in a vehicle or concealed on their person, except in their home or place of business, without a valid, lawful license may be guilty of a third-degree felony, which is punishable by up to seven years in prison
So knowing which guns you can own without a license is very important for going through New York’s maze of laws. In New York, rifles and shotguns are generally possessed without a license, provided they meet the qualification.
These firearms would basically be standard hunting rifles and shotguns popular among outdoor types. You may also own some air guns and BB guns, since they are not regulated under the same laws as actual firearms. While these opportunities are before you, it is always wise to keep abreast of the laws and restrictions per locality.
A local gun club or an established community could serve as an information resource and support system as you try to understand your rights within the context of New York’s gun laws.
Restrictions on Certain Firearm Types
While some firearms are relatively straightforward to own in New York, certain restrictions exist for specific types of firearms that you must take into account. New York strictly prohibits the possession of assault-type weapons and magazines exceeding a certain capacity threshold.
If you want to have a good time at a range or hunting, stay away from these forbidden items. Automatic weapons are also prohibited, and licenses to possess such weapons are rare and hard to obtain.
Certain modifications and features may be restricted on some shotguns and handguns, too. The more you read about these regulations, the more you will keep yourself legal and meet other responsible firearm owners willing to share the journey. Do some homework and become a part of the community!
Special Considerations for Local Ordinances
Before you purchase your firearm in New York, it is important to check if any local ordinances have been passed that place additional regulations. Different towns in the state have town laws that can be different from the state laws, and you don’t want to find yourself on the wrong side of the law.
In some places, for example, ordinances may say something about magazine capacities or about types of firearms. Being in a responsible community means being in the know and making sure your choices correspond with local expectations. Get in touch with some local gun clubs or online forums to hear about the latest happenings and updates on local ordinances.
This legislation will certainly make for a confident and secure pathway toward owning a firearm.
Steps to Ensure Compliance With State Laws
To guarantee compliance with state laws regarding owning a firearm in New York, Verifying that you are knowledgeable about the applicable laws is essential to ensuring compliance. You should look at the appropriate New York State Penal Laws. That text makes it clear which guns you can legally own without a permit.
Laws are ever changing so you must always keep an eye out for them. You can also join gun groups in your area or online sites to keep yourself updated. Secure storage of the firearm, along with safe handling procedures, is a must if you want to avoid legal troubles.
An educated gun owner not only helps himself with staying legal but also feels that he belongs in a community of law-abiding gun owners. Stay in touch with others and share your knowledge!
